Jannis Kounellis

Jannis Kounellis (Piraeus, 1936–Rome, 2017) brought the weight of history, labour and material reality into the exhibition space. After moving from Greece to Rome in 1956, he became a central figure of Arte Povera. Although he abandoned the conventional canvas, Kounellis continued to think of his practice as painting, expanding it through iron, coal, wool, burlap sacks, fire, smoke and living animals.

This archive gathers articles, exhibitions and critical readings of Kounellis’s work, from his early alphabets and numerical signs to the twelve horses presented at L’Attico in 1969 and his later installations. He transformed the gallery into a stage where industrial matter confronted memory and Mediterranean history. His “poor” materials were never merely an aesthetic choice: they carried traces of labour, trade, migration, violence and loss. Kounellis’s art remains powerful because nothing in it feels neutral or untouched; every material appears to have lived before entering the room.